The vision of an integrated unified African continent has been around ever since the colonial division of the continent during the years 1881 to 1914. In this 21st century, the vision has not abated, however, its achievement remains elusive. The African Union (AU) is the continental body with primary responsibility for continental integration, but within this union are 15 sub-regional unions that overlap greatly and compete within and between each other for dominance and influence. Language differences within the continent are yet another reason for slow progress in integration and mutual cooperation.
The best opportunity for South Africa to collaborate with its continental peers lies within the 15-member Southern African Development Community (SADC) comprising Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Whilst such collaboration is clearly desirable, reality is that the SADC member states tend to compete with each other for dominance, thus discouraging the formation of partnerships to address the triple threats of inequality, poverty and unemployment that plague most SADC member states. South Africa has the largest economy amongst the SADC partners, but also features the highest levels of economic inequalities. Given this situation, the SAKAN initiative will therefore focus on forging partnerships within South Africa first, while monitoring the continental and sub-regional progress for new productive partnerships within the continent and its sub-regions as the initiative unfolds.